The role of the marine research infrastructures in the European marine observation landscape: present and future perspectives

Type Article
Date 2023-05
Language English
Author(s) Dañobeitia Juan José1, 2, Pouliquen SylvieORCID3, 4, Pade Nicolas5, Arvanitidis Christos6, Sanders Richard7, 8, Stanica Adrian9, 10, Gourcuff Claire3, Petihakis George1, 11, 12, Tegas Valentina1, Favali Paolo1, 13
Affiliation(s) 1 : European Multidisciplinary Seafloor and Water-column Observatory (EMSO ERIC), Rome, Italy
2 : Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC-UTM), Barcelona, Spain
3 : European Contribution to the International Argo Programme (Euro-Argo ERIC), Brest, France
4 : Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la MER (IFREMER), Plouzané-Brest, France
5 : European Marine Biological Resource Centre (EMBRC ERIC), Paris, France
6 : e-Infrastructure for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research (LifeWatch ERIC), Seville, Spain
7 : Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS ERIC), Ocean Thematic Centre, Bergen, Norway
8 : NORCE - Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway
9 : International Centre of Advanced Studies on River-Sea Systems (DANUBIUS-RI), Bucharest, Romania
10 : Romanian National Institute of Marine Geology and Geoecology (GeoEcoMar), Bucharest, Romania
11 : European Global Ocean Observing System (EuroGOOS), Brussels, Belgium
12 : Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), Athens, Greece
13 : Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV), Rome, Italy
Source Frontiers In Marine Science (2296-7745) (Frontiers Media SA), 2023-05 , Vol. 10 , P. 1047251 (13p.)
DOI 10.3389/fmars.2023.1047251
WOS© Times Cited 1
Keyword(s) European Marine Research Infrastructures (ERICs), European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI), United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, European Ocean Observing System (EOOS), European Open Science Cloud (EOSC)
Abstract

The ocean regulates the exchange, storage of carbon dioxide, plays a key role in global control of Earth climate and life, absorbs most of the heat excess from greenhouse gas emissions and provides a remarkable number of resources for the human being. Most of the geo-hazards occur in oceanic areas. Thus, high-quality systematic observations are necessary tools for improving our understanding, and subsequent assimilation to provide early warning systems. A holistic scientific approach for the understanding of the ocean’s interrelated processes requires coordinated and complementary monitoring and observation programmes. Research Infrastructures (RIs) are large-scale facilities that provide resources and services for the scientific communities to conduct high-level research and foster innovation. RIs benefit from strong governance and multi-annual funding from their member states with operational life spans in decades. RIs promote knowledge, outreach and education to public, private, and policy stakeholders, and they play a key role in enabling and developing research in all scientific domains and currently represent a growing share of coordinated investment in research, and also in providing essential observations to operational services such as Copernicus. They are strategically important for Europe to lead a global movement towards a data-driven, interconnected, open digital twin that brings together different disciplines, clean technologies, public and private sectors and a broad scientific/technological community, as well as education and training. In Europe several marine RIs have been established, which are maintained by national and European Union (EU) resources. The aims of these infrastructures are aligned with the key priorities of the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development; and with the new European Research Area (ERA) Policy Agenda annexed to the Council conclusions on the ERA governance1, which set out 20 concrete actions for 2022-2024 to contribute to the priority areas defined in the EU Pact for R&I2. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that the combined expertise and assets of Europe’s marine RIs can form a comprehensive and holistic framework for long-term, sustainable integrated marine observation. Through this integration process the marine RIs can become better and better a significant pillar of the European Ocean Observing System (EOOS). Such a framework must be built as part of interfaces of interaction and promote not only scientific excellence but also innovation at all levels.

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Dañobeitia Juan José, Pouliquen Sylvie, Pade Nicolas, Arvanitidis Christos, Sanders Richard, Stanica Adrian, Gourcuff Claire, Petihakis George, Tegas Valentina, Favali Paolo (2023). The role of the marine research infrastructures in the European marine observation landscape: present and future perspectives. Frontiers In Marine Science, 10, 1047251 (13p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1047251 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00840/95158/