Quantifying the Variability of Phytoplankton Blooms in the NW Mediterranean Sea with the Robust Satellite Techniques (RST)

Type Article
Date 2021-12
Language English
Author(s) Ciancia EmanueleORCID1, 2, Lacava TeodosioORCID1, Pergola NicolaORCID1, Vellucci VincenzoORCID3, Antoine DavidORCID4, 5, Satriano Valeria2, Tramutoli ValerioORCID2
Affiliation(s) 1 : Institute of Methodologies for Environmental Analysis, Italian National Research Council, C.da Santa Loja, Tito Scalo, 85050 Potenza, Italy
2 : School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, Via dell’AteneoLucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy
3 : Institut de la Mer de Villefranche, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LOV, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France
4 : Remote Sensing and Satellite Research Group, School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
5 : Laboratoired’Océanographie de Villefranche, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, IMEV, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France
Source Remote Sensing (2072-4292) (MDPI AG), 2021-12 , Vol. 13 , N. 24 , P. 5151 (20p.)
DOI 10.3390/rs13245151
WOS© Times Cited 3
Note This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Remote Sensing Systems for Disaster Management and Risk Mitigation
Keyword(s) phytoplankton phenology, multi-sensor ocean colour data, long-term analysis, North-Western Mediterranean Sea
Abstract

Investigating the variability of phytoplankton phenology plays a key role in regions characterized by cyclonic circulation regimes or convective events, like the north-western Mediterranean Sea (NWM). The main goal of this study is to assess the potential of the robust satellite techniques (RST) in identifying anomalous phytoplankton blooms in the NWM by using 9 years (2008–2017) of multi-sensor chlorophyll-a (chl-a) products from the CMEMS and OC-CCI datasets. Further application of the RST approach on a corresponding time-series of in situ chl-a measurements acquired at the BOUSSOLE site allows evaluation ofthe accuracy of the satellite-based change detection indices and selecting the best indicator. The OC-CCI derived chl-a anomaly index shows the best performances when compared to in situ data (R2 and RMSE of 0.75 and 0.48, respectively). Thus, it has been used to characterize an anomalous chl-a bloom that occurred in March 2012 at regional scale. Results show positive chl-a anomalies between the BOUSSOLE site and the Center of Convection Zone (CCZ) as a possible consequence of an intense convection episode that occurred in February 2012.

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Ciancia Emanuele, Lacava Teodosio, Pergola Nicola, Vellucci Vincenzo, Antoine David, Satriano Valeria, Tramutoli Valerio (2021). Quantifying the Variability of Phytoplankton Blooms in the NW Mediterranean Sea with the Robust Satellite Techniques (RST). Remote Sensing, 13(24), 5151 (20p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13245151 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00858/96947/