A Mediterranean Focus Overview of EU Marine Litter Data Management Performed in the Framework of the European Marine Observation and Data Network Chemistry
Type | Article | ||||||||
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Date | 2023-12 | ||||||||
Language | English | ||||||||
Author(s) | Molina Jack Maria Eugenia1, Altenburger Alessandro1, Caer Gwenael2, Cociancich Alexia1, Fortibuoni Tomaso3, Galgani Francois4, Giorgetti Alessandra1, Partescano Elena1, Thomas Amandine2, Vinci Matteo1 | ||||||||
Affiliation(s) | 1 : National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics—OGS, 34010 Sgonico, Italy 2 : Scientific Information Systems for the Sea, Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer—IFREMER, 29280 Plouzane, France 3 : Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research—ISPRA, 30015 Chioggia, Italy 4 : Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Exploitation de la Mer—IFREMER, 20600 Corse, France |
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Source | Sustainability (2071-1050) (MDPI AG), 2023-12 , Vol. 15 , N. 23 , P. 16490 (14p.) | ||||||||
DOI | 10.3390/su152316490 | ||||||||
Note | This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Litter Distribution, Data Collection and Data Harmonization in the Mediterranean Sea | ||||||||
Keyword(s) | marine litter, data management, FAIRness, open science, metadata, data and data products, data accessibility, Mediterranean | ||||||||
Abstract | The Mediterranean Sea is an almost completely closed basin connecting several countries. Its configuration leads to its peculiarity and richness, but the intensive activities within the basin and along the coast aggravate the ecological conditions. The existing regulatory European Framework for environmental protection has already been in place through a series of legal instruments for almost 20 years. In this context, open science could play a fundamental role. The existing data must become findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) to provide stakeholders and decision-makers with the instruments to understand how to improve the available information and support decisions based on the best set of existing information. Since 2009, the European Marine Observation and Data Network, EMODnet, has provided access to high-quality marine information supporting research and stakeholders’ mission and objectives. Data related to pollution are collated, validated, and published using standard protocols, formats, and vocabularies, thus becoming FAIR. For marine litter, a detailed and qualified data management system for macro- and microlitter in diverse compartments was structured. Some of these data and metadata were already used to calculate the first coastline litter baselines based on harmonized and FAIR datasets (2012–2016). The availability of these data related to the Mediterranean area is relevant, but additional work is required. |
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