Shark critical life stage vulnerability to monthly temperature variations under climate change

In a 10-month experimental study, we assessed the combined impact of warming and acidification on critical life stages of small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula). Using recently developed frameworks, we disentangled individual and group responses to two climate scenarios projected for 2100 (SSP2-4.5: Middle of the road and SSP5-8.5: Fossil-fueled Development). Seasonal temperature fluctuations revealed the acute vulnerability of embryos to summer temperatures, with hatching success ranging from 82% for the control and SSP2-4.5 treatments to only 11% for the SSP5-8.5 treatment. The death of embryos was preceded by distinct individual growth trajectories between the treatments, and also revealed inter-individual variations within treatments. Embryos with the lowest hatching success had lower yolk consumption rates, and growth rates associated with a lower energy assimilation, and almost all of them failed to transition to internal gills. Within 6 months after hatching, no additional mortality was observed due to cooler temperatures.

Keyword(s)

Acidification, Ecological traits, Elasmobranch, Embryos, IPCC scenarios, Global warming, Hatching success

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Coulon Noémie, Pilet Stanislas, Lizé Anne, Lacoue-Labarthe Thomas, Sturbois Anthony, Toussaint Aurèle, Feunteun Eric, Carpentier Alexandre (2024). Shark critical life stage vulnerability to monthly temperature variations under climate change. Marine Environmental Research. 198. 106531 (12p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106531, https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00889/100057/

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