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Impacts of the closure of the Mozambique Channel on the southwest Indian Ocean circulation: A regional numerical simulation
Paleobathymetric reconstructions suggest that 35 million years ago, local uplift of the Davie Ridge could have temporarily raised a continental land-bridge between Africa and Madagascar and dramatically affected their connectivity. Numerical simulations of a regional model of the southwest Indian Ocean at mesoscale resolution are performed to investigate the consequences of such a closure of the Mozambique Channel. Compared to a reference simulation of present day circulation, blocking the Mozambique Channel results in a redistribution of the transport around Madagascar dramatically strengthening the East Madagascar Current and eddy variability south of Madagascar, broadening the Agulhas Current, and modifying water mass properties and bottom circulation.
Keyword(s)
Paleobathymetry, Mozambique Channel, Ocean Circulation, Mesoscale eddies, Numerical Model