Benthic Observation Survey System (BOSS) for surveys of marine benthic habitats

Most platforms for collecting images to characterise marine benthic habitats involve a downward or forward‐facing field of view that is relatively constrained (~70°), covering a relatively small area of benthos (downward ~1 m2, forward ~25 m2). Here we propose the use of a four‐camera platform having a wide combined field of view (~280°), covering a much greater area (up to 100 m2). We also present a stereo‐camera configuration that has the added benefit of being able to accurately measure sample area and dimensions of benthic biota. The design proposed is robust and self‐righting, facilitating rapid deployment and retrieval from a range of vessels, depths and environments. We present an exemplar workflow to generate a habitat map (~100 km2) within a no‐take National Park Zone within the South‐west Corner Marine Park, Australia and demonstrate the benefit of increasing the field of view to estimate habitat heterogeneity. The relatively broad sample unit of this wide‐field drop camera is well suited to estimating coverage (e.g. of a seagrass bed) and habitat mapping. It is time‐efficient in the field, enabling spatially balanced sampling designs to acquire ground‐truthing data for medium‐ to large‐scale habitat mapping projects. This platform is a practical tool to monitor change in marine environments and assess the environmental impact (e.g. sea bed alteration) of activities such as offshore energy or fishing gears.

Keyword(s)

benthic habitat, drop camera, environmental assessment, monitoring, population ecology, sampling, stereo-video, surveys

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Langlois Tim, Spencer Claude, Gibbons Brooke A., Griffin Kingsley J., Adams Kye, Aston Charlotte, Barrett Neville, Bastiaansen Ashlee, Beach Donna, Bernard Ant, Bond Todd, Carey Genevieve R., Caselle Jennifer E., Cieri Katie, Cummins Gabrielle H., Cure Katherine, de Lestang Simon, Fitzhardinge John, Giraldo‐ospina Anita, Grammer Gretchen, Guilfoyle David R., Henderson Christopher, Hickey Sharyn, Hicks Jamie, Hovey Renae, Huveneers Charlie, Ierodiaconou Daniel, Keesing John, Knott Nathan, Lavers Jennifer L., Lindfield Steve, Lindholm James, Mastrantonis Stanley, Matthews Kinsey, Navarro Matthew L., Partridge Julian, Pelletier Dominique, Piggott Camilla V. H., Przeslawski Rachel, Radford Ben, Rees Matthew, Reynolds Ron (Doc), Rolim Fernanda A., Smith Adam, Spencer Felix, Starr Rick, Thompson Samuel, Webb Iszaac, Webb Wayne, Whitmarsh Sasha, Williams Joel, Monk Jacquomo (2025). Benthic Observation Survey System (BOSS) for surveys of marine benthic habitats. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. INPRESS. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.70010, https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00939/105091/

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