Symbolic Analysis of Plankton Swimming Trajectories: Case Study of Strobilidium sp. (Protista) Helical Walking under Various Food Conditions

The swimming behavior of the ciliate Strobilidium sp. was recorded using cinematographic techniques. A density of 20 ciliates/ml was used under 4 experimental food conditions: 121, 625, 3025, and 15,125 cells/ml of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium sp. In total, 100 trajectories per experiment were recorded and analyzed. We classified this ciliate’s swimming trajectories into categories we called “helix”, “non-helix”, and “break”. These swimming states were identified using automated recognition of helices, based on values of swimming trajectory angles. We performed a symbolic analysis of the succession of swimming states which enabled discrimination between food concentration experiments, and provided a more-complete characterization of the swimming behavior. We found that helical swimming patterns first increased with food concentration then decreased with a corresponding increase in the numbers of breaks. Non-helical motions were related to high food concentrations. We further used these results to simulate a ciliate’s trajectories using a symbolic dynamic model to generate a sequence series. Helices were reconstructed using a model with 2 inputs: amplitude and period. This study shows that a methodology developed to describe copepod behavior can also be applied to characterize and simulate ciliate helical and non-helical swimming dynamics.

Keyword(s)

Protista, Plankton behavior, Swimming states, Symbolic dynamics, Simulation

Full Text

FilePagesSizeAccess
Publisher's official version
15519 Ko
How to cite
Vandromme Pieter, Schmitt François G., Souissi Sami, Buskey Edward J., Strickler J. Rudi, Wu Cheng-Han, Hwang Jiang-Shiou (2010). Symbolic Analysis of Plankton Swimming Trajectories: Case Study of Strobilidium sp. (Protista) Helical Walking under Various Food Conditions. Zoological Studies. 49 (3). 289-303. https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18171/

Copy this text