| Type |
Article |
| Date |
2009-04 |
| Language |
English |
| Author(s) |
Boutin J.1, Quilfen Yves2, Merlivat L.1, Piolle Jean-Francois2 |
| Affiliation(s) |
1 : UPMC, CNRS, UMR7159, Inst Pierre Simon Laplace,Lab Oceanog & Climat, F-75252 Paris, France.
2 : IFREMER, Lab Oceanog Spatiale, F-29280 Brest, France. |
| Source |
Journal of Geophysical Research ( JGR ) - Oceans (0148-0227) (American Geophysical Union), 2009-04 , Vol. 114 , N. C04007 , P. 1-14 |
| DOI |
10.1029/2007JC004168 |
| WOS© Times Cited |
11 |
| Keyword(s) |
CO2 transfer velocity, QuikSCAT, CARIOCA |
| Abstract |
The absolute calibration of the relationship between air-sea CO2 transfer velocity, k, and wind speed, U, has been a topic of debate for some time, because k global average, < k >, as deduced from Geochemical Ocean Sections Study oceanic C-14 inventory has differed from that deduced from experimental k-U relationships. Recently, new oceanic C-14 inventories and inversions have lead to a lower < k >. In addition, new measurements performed at sea in high-wind speed conditions have led to new k-U relationship. Meanwhile, quality and sampling of satellite wind speeds has greatly improved. The QuikSCAT scatterometer has provided high-quality wind speeds for more than 7 years. This allows us to estimate the global distributions of k computed using k-U relationships and temperature-dependent Schmidt numbers from 1999 to 2006. Given the difficulty of measuring in situ wind speed very accurately, we performed a sensitivity study of the < k > uncertainty which results from QuikSCAT U uncertainties. New QuikSCAT-buoy U comparisons in the northern Atlantic Ocean and in the Southern Ocean confirm the excellent precision of QuikSCAT U (RMS difference of about 1 m s(-1)), but it is possible that QuikSCAT overestimates wind speeds by 5%, leading to a possible overestimation of k derived with quadratic relationships by 10%. The < k > values obtained with two recent experimental k-U relationships are very close, between 15.9 and 17.9 cm h(-1), and within the error bar of k average deduced from the new oceanic C-14 inventory. |
| Full Text |
| File |
Pages |
Size |
Access |
| publication-6394.pdf |
10 |
653 KB |
Open access |
|
