| Type |
Article |
| Date |
2002-07 |
| Language |
English |
| Author(s) |
Kieffer B1, 2, Arndt Nt1, Weis D2 |
| Affiliation(s) |
1 : OSUG, Lab Geodynam Chaines Alpines, CNRS, UMR 5025, F-38041 Grenoble, France.
2 : Free Univ Brussels, Dept Sci Terre & Environm, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. |
| Source |
Journal Of Petrology (0022-3530) (Oxford Univ Press), 2002-07 , Vol. 43 , N. 7 , P. 1259-1286 |
| DOI |
10.1093/petrology/43.7.1259 |
| WOS© Times Cited |
26 |
| Keyword(s) |
Ocean Drilling Program, Kerguelen Plateau, Skiff Bank |
| Abstract |
A bimodal volcanic sequence of 230 m thickness on Skiff Bank, a western salient of the northern Kerguelen Plateau, was drilled during ODP Leg 183. The sequence comprises three main units: a mafic unit of trachybasalt flows sandwiched between two units of trachytic or rhyolitic flows and volcaniclastic rocks. Although interpretation is complicated by moderate to strong alteration of the rocks, their original chemical character can be established using the least mobile major and trace elements (Al, Th, high field strength elements and rare earth elements). High concentrations of alkalis and incompatible trace elements indicate that both mafic and felsic rocks are alkalic. The felsic rocks may have been derived by partial melting of mafic rocks, followed by fractionation of feldspar, clinopyroxene, Fe-Ti oxides and apatite. The mafic and felsic rocks have similar Nd and Pb isotopic compositions; Pb-206/Pb-204 ratios are low (17.5-18.0) but, like the Nd-143/Nd-144 ratios (0.5125-0.5126), they are comparable with those of basalts from the central and southern Kerguelen Plateau (e.g. Sites 747, 749, 750). The Sr isotopic system is perturbed by later alteration. There is no chemical or isotopic evidence for a continental crustal component. The bimodal alkalic character and the presence of quartz-phyric rhyolites is interpreted to indicate that the sequence forms part of a shield volcano built upon the volcanic plateau. The age of 68 Ma, obtained on Site 1139 rocks by Duncan (A time frame for construction of the Kerguelen Plateau and Broken Ridge, Journal of Petrology 43, 1109-1119, 2002), provides only a minimum age for the underlying flood volcanic rocks. The high age indicates none the less that Skiff Bank is not the present location of the Kerguelen plume. |
| Full Text |
| File |
Pages |
Size |
Access |
| Publisher's official version |
28 |
523 KB |
Open access |
|
