Modeling of Beta Diversity in Tunisian Waters: Predictions Using Generalized Dissimilarity Modeling and Bioregionalisation Using Fuzzy Clustering

Type Article
Date 2015-07
Language English
Author(s) Lasram Frida Ben Rais1, Hattab Tarek1, 2, 4, Halouani Ghassen1, 3, Romdhane Mohamed Salah1, Le Loc'h Francois3
Affiliation(s) 1 : Inst Natl Agron Tunisie, Unite Rech Ecosyst & Ressources Aquat UR03AGRO1, Tunis, Tunisia.
2 : Univ Picardie Jules Verne, Unite Rech Ecol & Dynam Syst Anthropises EDYSAN, CNRS, FRE 3498, Amiens, France.
3 : Inst Univ Europeen Mer, Lab Sci Environm Marin, UMR 6539, LEMAR,CNRS,UBO,IRD,Ifremer, Plouzane, France.
4 : Inst Univ Europeen Mer, Lab Sci Environm Marin, UMR 6539, LEMAR,CNRS,UBO,IRD,Ifremer, Plouzane, France.
Source Plos One (1932-6203) (Public Library Science), 2015-07 , Vol. 10 , N. 7 , P. e0131728 (1-16)
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0131728
WOS© Times Cited 17
Abstract

Spatial patterns of beta diversity are a major focus of ecology. They can be especially valuable in conservation planning. In this study, we used a generalized dissimilarity modeling approach to analyze and predict the spatial patterns of beta diversity for commercially exploited, demersal marine species assemblages along the Tunisian coasts. For this study, we used a presence/absence dataset which included information on 174 species (invertebrates and fishes) and 9 environmental variables. We first performed the modeling analyses and assessed beta diversity using the turnover component of the Jaccard's dissimilarity index. We then performed nonmetric multidimensional scaling to map predicted beta diversity. To delineate the biogeographical regions, we used fuzzy cluster analysis. Finally, we also identified a set of indicator species which characterized the species assemblages in each identified biogeographical region. The predicted beta diversity map revealed two patterns: an inshore-offshore gradient and a south-north latitudinal gradient. Three biogeographical regions were identified and 14 indicator species. These results constitute a first contribution of the bioregionalisation of the Tunisian waters and highlight the issues associated with current fisheries management zones and conservation strategies. Results could be useful to follow an Ecosystem Based Management approach by proposing an objective spatial partitioning of the Tunisian waters. This partitioning could be used to prioritize the adjustment of the actual fisheries management entities, identify current data gaps, inform future scientific surveys and improve current MPA network.

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Publisher's official version 16 3 MB Open access
S1 Fig. Monthly frequency of the samplings per geographical region 944 KB Open access
S1 Table. List of species considered in this study. 6 162 KB Open access
S2 Fig. Plot of temperature at sea floor against sea surface temperature (a) and plot of pairwise differences in temperature at sea floor against pairwise differences in sea surface temperature (b). 1 MB Open access
Correction 1 113 KB Open access
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How to cite 

Lasram Frida Ben Rais, Hattab Tarek, Halouani Ghassen, Romdhane Mohamed Salah, Le Loc'h Francois (2015). Modeling of Beta Diversity in Tunisian Waters: Predictions Using Generalized Dissimilarity Modeling and Bioregionalisation Using Fuzzy Clustering. Plos One, 10(7), e0131728 (1-16). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131728 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00275/38643/