Stochastic modelling and diffusion modes for proper orthogonal decomposition models and small-scale flow analysis

Type Article
Date 2017-09
Language English
Author(s) Resseguier Valentin1, 2, Memin Etienne1, Heitz Dominique1, 3, Chapron BertrandORCID2
Affiliation(s) 1 : INRIA, Irstea, IRMAR, Fluminance, Campus Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes, France.
2 : IFREMER, LOPS, Pointe Diable, F-29280 Plouzane, France.
3 : Irstea, UR OPAALE, F-35044 Rennes, France.
Source Journal Of Fluid Mechanics (0022-1120) (Cambridge Univ Press), 2017-09 , Vol. 826 , P. 888-917
DOI 10.1017/jfm.2017.467
WOS© Times Cited 14
Keyword(s) low-dimensional models, turbulence modelling, turbulent mixing
Abstract

We present here a new stochastic modelling approach in the constitution of fluid flow reduced-order models. This framework introduces a spatially inhomogeneous random field to represent the unresolved small-scale velocity component. Such a decomposition of the velocity in terms of a smooth large-scale velocity component and a rough, highly oscillating component gives rise, without any supplementary assumption, to a large-scale flow dynamics that includes a modified advection term together with an inhomogeneous diffusion term. Both of those terms, related respectively to turbophoresis and mixing effects, depend on the variance of the unresolved small-scale velocity component. They bring an explicit subgrid term to the reduced system which enables us to take into account the action of the truncated modes. Besides, a decomposition of the variance tensor in terms of diffusion modes provides a meaningful statistical representation of the stationary or non-stationary structuration of the small-scale velocity and of its action on the resolved modes. This supplies a useful tool for turbulent fluid flow data analysis. We apply this methodology to circular cylinder wake flow at Reynolds numbers Re D 100 and Re D 3900. The finite-dimensional models of the wake flows reveal the energy and the anisotropy distributions of the small-scale diffusion modes. These distributions identify critical regions where corrective advection effects, as well as structured energy dissipation effects, take place. In providing rigorously derived subgrid terms, the proposed approach yields accurate and robust temporal reconstruction of the low-dimensional models.

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