Glycoglycerolipids From Sargassum vulgare as Potential Antifouling Agents

Type Article
Date 2020-03
Language English
Author(s) Plouguerné Erwan1, 2, de Souza Lauro M.3, Sassaki Guilherme L.4, Hellio Claire5, Trepos RozennORCID, Da Gama Bernardo A. P.1, Pereira Renato Crespo1, 2, Barreto-Bergter Eliana6
Affiliation(s) 1 : Department of Marine Biology, Biology Institute, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brazil
2 : Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
3 : Instituto de Pesquisa Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Rebouças, Curitiba, Brazil
4 : Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Paraná Federal University, Curitiba, Brazil
5 : Univ Brest, Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Environnement MARin (LEMAR), CNRS, IRD, Ifremer, France
6 : Department of General Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Source Frontiers In Marine Science (2296-7745) (Frontiers Media SA), 2020-03 , Vol. 7 , N. 116 , P. 9p.
DOI 10.3389/fmars.2020.00116
WOS© Times Cited 15
Keyword(s) Sargassum vulgare, glycoglycerolipids, antifouling, microfouling, macroalgae
Abstract

Unraveling new environmentally friendly antifouling (AF) agents is one of the major quests currently facing marine biotechnology. Marine macroalgae represent a rich source of new compounds with promising biological properties, including AF activity, but most of the macroalgal compounds studied to date are terpenoids or polyphenolics. The aim of this work was to investigate the possible AF role played by a usually neglected class of marine natural products: glycolipids (monogalactosyldiacylglycerols – MGDG, digalactosyldiacylglycerols – DGDG and sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerols – SQDG) isolated from the Phaeophyceae Sargassum vulgare collected along the coast of south-eastern Brazil. Among the 18 extracts, fractions and sub-fractions tested, 3 sub-fractions demonstrated particularly promising AF activity toward the growth inhibition of marine bacteria and microalgae: F3III117, F4II70a, and F4II70b. The main compounds present in these fractions were identified as MGDG, DGDG, and SQDG, respectively. These results highlight the potential of glycoglycerolipids from S. vulgare as new promising antifouling agents.

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Plouguerné Erwan, de Souza Lauro M., Sassaki Guilherme L., Hellio Claire, Trepos Rozenn, Da Gama Bernardo A. P., Pereira Renato Crespo, Barreto-Bergter Eliana (2020). Glycoglycerolipids From Sargassum vulgare as Potential Antifouling Agents. Frontiers In Marine Science, 7(116), 9p. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00116 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00618/73053/