Seismic Imaging Of an Intracrustal Deformation In the Northwestern Margin Of the South China Sea: the Role Of a Ductile Layer In the Crust

Type Article
Date 2021-02
Language English
Author(s) Huang Haibo1, 3, Klingelhoefer FraukeORCID2, Qiu Xuelin1, 3, 4, Li Yuhan1, 4, Wang Ping1, 3
Affiliation(s) 1 : Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Guangzhou 511458, P.R. China.
2 : IFREMER, Department of Marine Geosciences, Plouzané 29280, France
3 : South Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, P.R. China
4 : University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
Source Tectonics (0278-7407) (Wiley), 2021-02 , Vol. 40 , N. 2 , P. e2020TC006260 (17p.)
DOI 10.1029/2020TC006260
WOS© Times Cited 9
Keyword(s) continental margin, crustal deformation, ductile layer, seismic modeling, South China Sea
Abstract

The continental margins of the South China Sea (SCS) have undergone episodic rifting since the Cenozoic, and there are ongoing debates surrounding the processes of crustal deformation and seafloor opening. In this work, we present a P‐wave velocity model extending from the north of Xisha Trough to the Zhongshanan Basin in the northwestern SCS margin, using ocean bottom seismometer data of the wide‐angle seismic profile OBS2013‐1. The results show that the crust thins symmetrically across the western Xisha Trough, from more than ∼20 km at the flanks to ∼10 km in the central valley where the sedimentary layers thicken to over 6 km. In the Zhongsha Trough, closer to the deep basin, the upper crust is detached in a ∼20 km wide region and the lower crust has seismic velocities increased by more than ∼0.3 km/s. The top boundary of the lower crust is located at a depth of ∼13 km across the Zhongsha Trough, and a ∼5 km thick midcrustal ductile layer is imaged. A ∼50 km wide ocean‐continent transition region beneath the Zhongshanan Basin characterizes a ∼6 km thick continental crust underlain by serpentinized and magnetized upper mantle. These observations, together with plate reconstructions based on gravity and magnetic analysis, suggest that deformation of the continental margin was controlled by a ductile crustal layer. Magmatism, associated with the early stage oceanic accretion, has mixed with the highly extended continental crust. Developments of the failed rifted basins were controlled by the westward propagation of the continental breakup.

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How to cite 

Huang Haibo, Klingelhoefer Frauke, Qiu Xuelin, Li Yuhan, Wang Ping (2021). Seismic Imaging Of an Intracrustal Deformation In the Northwestern Margin Of the South China Sea: the Role Of a Ductile Layer In the Crust. Tectonics, 40(2), e2020TC006260 (17p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2020TC006260 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00627/73900/