Investigation of Fe isotope systematics for the complete sequence of natural and metallurgical processes of Ni lateritic ores: Implications for environmental source tracing

Type Article
Date 2021-04
Language English
Author(s) Ratié Gildas1, Garnier Jérémie2, Vieira Lucieth CruzORCID2, Ferreira Araujo Daniel3, Komárek Michael1, Poitrasson Franck4, Quantin Cécile5
Affiliation(s) 1 : Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00, Prague - Suchdol, Czech Republic
2 : UnB, IG/GMP-ICC Centro, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, 70910-970, Brasilia-DF, Brazil/Laboratoire Mixte International “Observatoire des Changements Environnementaux” (LMI OCE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, University of Brasilia, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Brasilia, Brazil
3 : Laboratoire de Biogéochimie des Contaminants Métalliques, Ifremer, Centre Atlantique, F44311, Nantes Cedex 3, France
4 : Laboratoire Géosciences Environnement Toulouse, UMR 5563 CNRS-UPS-IRD-CNES, 14-16, avenue Edouard Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France
5 : UMR 8148 GEOPS, Université Paris-Saclay – CNRS, 91405, Cedex, France
Source Applied Geochemistry (0883-2927) (Elsevier BV), 2021-04 , Vol. 127 , P. 104930 (10p.)
DOI 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2021.104930
WOS© Times Cited 4
Keyword(s) Metal cycle, Iron isotopes, Laterite, Chemical weathering, Smelting process
Abstract

Metal isotopes are versatile pollutant source trackers, but biogeochemical processes can overprint or alter the original source isotopic fingerprint and thus hinder contamination tracing. Here, we explore Fe isotope systematics for the complete range of natural and metallurgical processes related to Ni lateritic ores from Barro Alto, Brazil, to assess its potential as a tracer in polluted lateritic soil contexts developed in an ultramafic system.

The homogeneous δ57Fe values from protolith to soil confirmed that no significant Fe isotopic variation occurred during the formation of the deep lateritic profile. In addition, no Fe isotopic fractionation was found during the smelting process. Although the δ57Fe values resulting from mining activities fall within the range of terrestrial sample signatures, the conservation of the δ57Fe values from the ores to the by-products is an advantage for tracing anthropogenic sources when (i) the pyrometallurgical plant uses feeding material with Fe ores imported from other geological formations exhibiting different δ57Fe values and/or (ii) the by-products are transported or dispersed to other locations with different δ57Fe signatures in the topsoil.

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Ratié Gildas, Garnier Jérémie, Vieira Lucieth Cruz, Ferreira Araujo Daniel, Komárek Michael, Poitrasson Franck, Quantin Cécile (2021). Investigation of Fe isotope systematics for the complete sequence of natural and metallurgical processes of Ni lateritic ores: Implications for environmental source tracing. Applied Geochemistry, 127, 104930 (10p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2021.104930 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00683/79476/