Traditional Dimensions of Seabed Resource Management in the Context of Deep Sea Mining in the Pacific: Learning From the Socio-Ecological Interconnectivity Between Island Communities and the Ocean Realm
| Type | Article | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date | 2021-04 | ||||||||
| Language | English | ||||||||
| Author(s) | Tilot Virginie1, 2, 3, Willaert Klaas 4, Guilloux Bleuenn5, Chen Wenting6, Mulalap Clement Y.7, Gaulme Francois8, 9, Bambridge Tamatoa10, Peters Kimberley11, 12, Dahl Arthur13 |
||||||||
| Affiliation(s) | 1 : MS Patrimoine Naturel, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France 2 : Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Málaga, Spain 3 : Académie Royale des Sciences d’Outre-Mer, Brussels, Belgium 4 : Department of European, Public and International Law, Maritime Institute, Faculty of Law and Criminology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium 5 : Center of Law and Economics of the Sea (AMURE), Interdisciplinary Graduate School for the Blue Planet (Isblue), University of Brest, Brest, France 6 : Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway 7 : Federated States of Micronesia to the United Nations, New York, NY, United States 8 : Académie des Sciences d’Outremer, Paris, France 9 : Institut Français des Relations Internationales, Paris, France 10 : USR 3278 Centre de Recherche Insulaire et Observatoire de l’Environnement, Moorea, French Polynesia 11 : Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity, Institute for Chemistry and Biology of the Marine Environment, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany 12 : Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Bremerhaven, Germany 13 : International Environment Forum, Châtelaine, Switzerland |
||||||||
| Source | Frontiers In Marine Science (2296-7745) (Frontiers Media Sa), 2021-04 , Vol. 8 , P. 637938 (27p.) | ||||||||
| DOI | 10.3389/fmars.2021.637938 | ||||||||
| WOS© Times Cited | 16 | ||||||||
| Keyword(s) | human?nature interconnectivity, Pacific Island communities-ocean connectivity, ocean sustainability, high seas and deep sea ecosystems, Law of the Sea, deep sea mining, global change, science-policy-society | ||||||||
| Abstract | In many of the Pacific Islands, local communities have long-held cultural and spiritual attachments to the sea, in particular to species and specific marine areas, processes, habitats, islands, and natural seabed formations. Traditional knowledge, customary marine management approaches and integrated relationships between biodiversity, ecosystems and local communities promote conservation and ensure that marine benefits are reaped in a holistic, sustainable and equitable manner. However, the interaction between local traditional knowledge, contemporary scientific approaches to marine resource management and specific regulatory frameworks has often been challenging. To some extent, the value of community practices and customary law, which have provided an incentive for regional cooperation and coordination around ocean governance, is acknowledged in several legal systems in the Pacific and a number of regional and international instruments, but this important connection can be further enhanced. In this article we present a science-based overview of the marine habitats that would be affected by deep seabed mining (DSM) along with an analysis of some traditional dimensions and cultural/societal aspects of marine resource management. We then assess whether the applicable legal frameworks at different levels attach sufficient importance to these traditional dimensions and to the human and societal aspects of seabed (mineral) resource management in the region. On the basis of this analysis, we identify best practices and formulate recommendations with regard to the current regulatory frameworks and seabed resource management approaches. Indeed, the policies and practices developed in the Pacific could well serve as a suitable model elsewhere to reconcile commercial, ecological, cultural and social values within the context of deep sea mineral exploitation in addition to sustaining the Human Well-being and Sustainable Livelihoods (HWSL) of the Pacific communities and the health of the Global Ocean. | ||||||||
| Full Text |
|