Mechanical performance of sandwich materials with reduced environmental impact for marine structures

Type Article
Date 2024
Language English
Author(s) Robin Alban1, Davies PeterORCID1, Arhant MaelORCID1, Le Jeune Sebastien1, Lacotte Nicolas1, Morineau Eliaz2, Ioos Fanny2, Dourlen Pascal2, Cairo Raphael2
Affiliation(s) 1 : Marine Structures Laboratory, IFREMER Centre Bretagne, Plouzané, France
2 : MerConcept, Concarneau, France
Source Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials (1099-6362) (SAGE Publications), 2024 , Vol. 26 , N. 2 , P. 99-113
DOI 10.1177/10996362221127975
Abstract

Glass fibre reinforced composite facings on PVC (poly(vinyl chloride)) foam cores are widely used sandwich materials in boat structures, but life cycle analysis suggests that alternative materials may be preferable for the environment. However, in order to design with these alternative materials their mechanical behaviour must be characterized and understood. This paper describes an experimental campaign to evaluate the performance of alternative sandwich materials with reduced environmental impact, under loading conditions relevant to boat design. Flax and bamboo composite faced PET (poly(ethylene terephthalate)) foam sandwich materials are compared to the current PVC foam sandwich on a constant weight basis. A series of quasi-static tests is described first and analysed. Then hard and soft impact tests are described, which allow a comparison to be made between existing and alternative sandwich options. The results indicate that the alternative materials show lower flexural stiffness. Damage initiation levels are also lower, but the impact energy levels they can support are promising, and facing improvements could raise these further.

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Robin Alban, Davies Peter, Arhant Mael, Le Jeune Sebastien, Lacotte Nicolas, Morineau Eliaz, Ioos Fanny, Dourlen Pascal, Cairo Raphael (2024). Mechanical performance of sandwich materials with reduced environmental impact for marine structures. Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials, 26(2), 99-113. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1177/10996362221127975 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00835/94684/