Functional Additives in a Selected European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Genotype: Effects on the Stress Response and Gill Antioxidant Response to Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) Treatment

Type Article
Date 2023-07
Language English
Author(s) Serradell Antonio1, Montero DanielORCID1, Terova GencianaORCID2, Rimoldi SimonaORCID2, Makol Alex3, Acosta FélixORCID1, Bajek Aline4, Haffray PierrickORCID5, Allal FrancoisORCID6, Torrecillas SilviaORCID1
Affiliation(s) 1 : Grupo de Investigación en Acuicultura (GIA), IU-ECOAQUA, Universidad de las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Crta. Taliarte s/n, 35214 Telde, Las Palmas, Spain
2 : Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Via J.H. Dunant, 3, 21100 Varese, Italy
3 : Global Solution Aquaculture Unit, Delacon Biotechnik Gmbh, 4209 Engerwitzdorf, Austria
4 : Ecloserie Marine de Graveline Ichtus, Route des Enrochements, 59820 Gravelines, France
5 : SYSAAF, French Association of Poultry and Aquaculture Breeders, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France
6 : MARBEC, University of Montpellier, CNRS, Ifremer, IRD, 34250 Palavas-les-Flots, France
Source Animals (2076-2615) (MDPI AG), 2023-07 , Vol. 13 , N. 14 , P. 2265 (20p.)
DOI 10.3390/ani13142265
WOS© Times Cited 1
Note This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Feeds and Antioxidant Status in Aquatic Animals: Current Research and Future Directions
Keyword(s) phytogenics, galactomannan-oligosaccharides, selective breeding, European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax), oxidative stress, stress response
Abstract

Functional ingredients have profiled as suitable candidates for reinforcing the fish antioxidant response and stress tolerance. In addition, selective breeding strategies have also demonstrated a correlation between fish growth performance and susceptibility to stressful culture conditions as a key component in species domestication processes. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the ability of a selected high-growth genotype of 300 days post-hatch European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) juveniles to use different functional additives as endogenous antioxidant capacity and stress resistance boosters when supplemented in low fish meal (FM) and fish oil (FO) diets. Three isoenergetic and isonitrogenous diets (10% FM/6% FO) were supplemented with 200 ppm of a blend of garlic and Labiatae plant oils (PHYTO0.02), 1000 ppm of a mixture of citrus flavonoids and Asteraceae and Labiatae plant essential oils (PHYTO0.1) or 5000 ppm of galactomannan-oligosaccharides (GMOS0.5). A reference diet was void of supplementation. The fish were fed the experimental diets for 72 days and subjected to a H2O2 exposure oxidative stress challenge. The fish stress response was evaluated through measuring the circulating plasma cortisol levels and the fish gill antioxidant response by the relative gene expression analysis of nfΚβ2, il-1b, hif-1a, nd5, cyb, cox, sod, cat, gpx, tnf-1α and caspase 9. After the oxidative stress challenge, the genotype origin determined the capacity of the recovery of basal cortisol levels after an acute stress response, presenting GS fish with a better pattern of recovery. All functional diets induced a significant upregulation of cat gill gene expression levels compared to fish fed the control diet, regardless of the fish genotype. Altogether, suggesting an increased capacity of the growth selected European sea bass genotype to cope with the potential negative side-effects associated to an H2O2 bath exposure.

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Serradell Antonio, Montero Daniel, Terova Genciana, Rimoldi Simona, Makol Alex, Acosta Félix, Bajek Aline, Haffray Pierrick, Allal Francois, Torrecillas Silvia (2023). Functional Additives in a Selected European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Genotype: Effects on the Stress Response and Gill Antioxidant Response to Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) Treatment. Animals, 13(14), 2265 (20p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13142265 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00846/95799/