Organophosphate ester additives and microplastics in benthic compartments from the Loire estuary (French Atlantic coast)

Type Article
Date 2024-04
Language English
Author(s) Castro-Jiménez JavierORCID1, Aminot YannORCID1, Bely Nadege1, Pollono Charles1, Idjaton B.I.T.1, Bizzozero Lucie2, Pierre-Duplessix Olivier2, Phuong N.N.3, Gasperi J.3
Affiliation(s) 1 : IFREMER, CCEM Contamination Chimique des Écosystèmes Marins, F-44000 Nantes, France
2 : IFREMER, LITTORAL, F-44300 Nantes, France
3 : Univ Gustave Eiffel, GERS-LEE, F-44344 Bouguenais, France
Source Marine Pollution Bulletin (0025-326X) (Elsevier BV), 2024-04 , Vol. 201 , P. 116256 (11p.)
DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116256
Keyword(s) Organophosphorus flame retardants, Plasticizers, Sediments, Bioaccumulation, BSAF, Scrobicularia plana
Abstract

We report the first empirical confirmation of the co-occurrence of organophosphate esters (OPEs) additives and microplastics (MPs) in benthic compartments from the Loire estuary. Higher median concentrations of MPs (3387 items/kg dw), ∑13tri-OPEs (12.0 ng/g dw) and ∑4di-OPEs (0.7 ng/g dw) were measured in intertidal sediments with predominance of fine particles, and under higher anthropogenic pressures, with a general lack of seasonality. Contrarily, Scrobicularia plana showed up to 4-fold higher ∑tri-OPE concentrations in summer (reaching 37.0 ng/g dw), and similar spatial distribution. Polyethylene predominated in both compartments. Tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (TEHP), its degradation metabolite (BEHP) and tris-(2-chloro, 1-methylethyl) phosphate (TCIPP) were the most abundant OPEs in sediments, while TCIPP predominated in S. plana. The biota-sediment accumulation factors suggest bioaccumulation potential for chlorinated-OPEs, with higher exposure in summer. No significant correlations were generally found between OPEs and MPs in sediments suggesting a limited role of MPs as in-situ source of OPEs.

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Castro-Jiménez Javier, Aminot Yann, Bely Nadege, Pollono Charles, Idjaton B.I.T., Bizzozero Lucie, Pierre-Duplessix Olivier, Phuong N.N., Gasperi J. (2024). Organophosphate ester additives and microplastics in benthic compartments from the Loire estuary (French Atlantic coast). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 201, 116256 (11p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116256 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00883/99496/