Fatigue study of twisted polyamide sub-rope for floating wind turbines: Fast evaluation with heat build-up protocol and tomography study of mechanisms

Polyamide 6 fibre ropes are of interest for floating offshore wind turbine mooring lines but their fatigue durability represents a key aspect to characterize and validate on the new constructions and coatings developed for this long term application. This paper presents a fatigue study on laboratory scale polyamide 6 sub-ropes which were wetted before testing. A T-N curve describing ranges of [2%, 70%] of MBL and [102,105] is obtained. An investigation of the damage mechanisms, using X-ray tomography analysis and SEM images, is performed and highlights the complexity of the mechanical response of twisted ropes, due to their hierarchical multi-scale construction. Cyclic loading changes significantly the sub-rope aspect and architecture. Finally, this study describes the use of a heat build-up measurement protocol, for a rapid evaluation of the fatigue properties of ropes. The cyclic dissipated energy was determined from temperature measurements by an infrared camera. A first prediction using this method is proposed and shows that it could provide a powerful solution, to overcome the very long testing times required for fatigue studies on synthetic sub-ropes.

Keyword(s)

Polyamide 6, Fatigue, Synthetic rope, Laid strand

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Civier Laure, Chevillotte Yoan, Bain Cédric, Bles Guilhem, Damblans Guillaume, Davies Peter, Marco Yann (2024). Fatigue study of twisted polyamide sub-rope for floating wind turbines: Fast evaluation with heat build-up protocol and tomography study of mechanisms. International Journal Of Fatigue. 188. 108532 (16p.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108532, https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00902/101387/

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