State of the Climate in 2018

Arndt, D. S.; Blunden, J.; Dunn, R. J. H.; Stanitski, D. M.; Gobron, N.; Willett, K. M.; Sanchez-Lugo, A.; Berrisford, P.; Morice, C.; Nicolas, Jp; Carrea, L.; Woolway, R. I.; Merchant, C. J.; Dokulil, M. T.; de Eyto, E.; Degasperi, C. L.; Korhonen, J.; Marszelewski, W.; May, L.; Paterson, A. M.; Rusak, J. A.; Schladow, S. G.; Schmid, M.; Verburg, P.; Watanabe, S.; Weyhenmeyer, G. A.; King, A. D.; Donat, M. G.; Christy, J. R.; Po-Chedley, S.; Mears, C. R.; Haimberger, L.; Covey, C.; Randel, W.; Noetzli, J.; Biskaborn, B. K.; Christiansen, H. H.; Isaksen, K.; Schoeneich, P.; Smith, S.; Vieira, G.; Zhao, L.; Streletskiy, D. A.; Robinson, D. A.; Pelto, M.; Berry, D. I.; Bosilovich, M. G.; Simmons, A. J.; Mears, C.; Ho, S. P.; Bock, O.; Zhou, X.; Nicolas, J; Vose, R. S.; Adler, R.; Gu, G.; Becker, A.; Yin, X; Tye, M. R.; Blenkinsop, S.; Bosilovich, M. G.; Durre, I.; Ziese, M.; Collow, A. B. Marquardt; Rustemeier, E.; Foster, M. J.; Di Girolamo, L.; Frey, R. A.; Heidinger, A. K.; Sun-Mack, S.; Phillips, C.; Menzel, W. P.; Stengel, M.; Zhao, G.; Kim, H.; Rodell, M.; Li, B.; Famiglietti, J. S.; Scanlon, T.; Van Der Schalie, R.; Preimesberger, W.; Reimer, C.; Hahn, S.; Gruber, A.; Kidd, R.; de Jeu, R. A. M.; Dorigo, W. A.; Barichivich, J.; Osborn, T. J.; Harris, I.; Van Der Schrier, G.; Jones, P. D.; Miralles, D. G.; Martens, B.; Beck, H. E.; Dolman, A. J.; Jimenez, C.; McCabe, M. F.; Wood, E. F.; Allan, R.; Azorin-Molina, C.; Mears, C. A.; McVicar, T. R.; Mayer, M.; Schenzinger, V.; Hersbach, H.; Stackhouse, P. W., Jr.; Wong, T.; Kratz, D. P.; Sawaengphokhai, P.; Wilber, A. C.; Gupta, S. K.; Loeb, N. G.; Dlugokencky, E. J.; Hall, B. D.; Montzka, S. A.; Dutton, G.; Muhle, J.; Elkins, J. W.; Miller, Br; Remy, S.; Bellouin, N.; Kipling, Z.; Ades, M.; Benedetti, A.; Boucher, O.; Weber, M.; Steinbrecht, W.; Arosio, C.; Van Der a, R.; Frith, S. M.; Anderson, J.; Coldewey-Egbers, M.; Davis, S.; Degenstein, D.; Fioletov, V. E.; Froidevaux, L.; Hubert, D.; Long, C. S.; Loyola, D.; Rozanov, A.; Roth, C.; Sofieva, V.; Tourpali, K.; Wang, R.; Wild, J. D.; Davis, S. M.; Rosenlof, K. H.; Hurst, D. F.; Selkirk, H. B.; Vomel, H.; Ziemke, J. R.; Cooper, O. R.; Flemming, J.; Inness, A.; Pinty, B.; Kaiser, J. W.; Van Der Werf, G. R.; Hemming, D. L.; Garforth, J.; Park, T.; Richardson, A. D.; Rutishauser, T.; Sparks, T. H.; Thackeray, S. J.; Myneni, R.; Lumpkin, R.; Huang, B.; Kennedy, J.; Xue, Y.; Zhang, H. -M.; Hu, C.; Wang, M.; Johnson, G. C.; Lyman, J. M.; Boyer, T.; Cheng, L.; Domingues, C. M.; Gilson, J.; Ishii, M.; Killick, R. E.; Monselesan, D.; Purkey, S. G.; Wijffels, S. E.; Locarnini, R.; Yu, L.; Jin, X.; Stackhouse, P. W.; Kato, S.; Weller, R. A.; Thompson, P. R.; Widlansky, M. J.; Leuliette, E.; Sweet, W.; Chambers, D. P.; Hamlington, B. D.; Jevrejeva, S.; Marra, J. J.; Merrifield, M. A.; Mitchum, G. T.; Nerem, R. S.; Kelble, C.; Karnauskas, M.; Hubbard, K.; Goni, G.; Streeter, C.; Lumpkin, R.; Dohan, K.; Franz, B. A.; Cetinic, I.; Karakoylu, E. M.; Siegel, D. A.; Westberry, T. K.; Feely, R. A.; Wanninkhof, R.; Carter, B. R.; Landschutzer, P.; Sutton, A. J.; Cosca, C.; Trinanes, J. A.; Baxter, S.; Schreck, C.; Bell, G. D.; Mullan, A. B.; Pezza, A. B.; Coelho, C. A. S.; Wang, B.; He, Q.; Diamond, H. J.; Schreck, C. J.; Bell, G. D.; Blake, E. S.; Landsea, C. W.; Wang, H.; Goldenberg, S. B.; Pasch, R. J.; Klotzbach, P. J.; Kruk, M. C.; Schreck, C. J.; Camargo, S. J.; Trewin, B. C.; Pearce, P. R.; Lorrey, A. M.; Domingues, R.; Goni, G. J.; Knaff, J. A.; Lin, I. -I.; Bringas, F.; Richter-Menge, J.; Osborne, E.; Druckenmiller, M.; Jeffries, M. O.; Overland, J. E.; Hanna, E.; Hanssen-Bauer, I.; Kim, S. -J.; Walsh, J. E.; Wang, M.; Bhatt, U. S.; Timmermans, M. -L.; Ladd, C.; Perovich, D.; Meier, W.; Tschudi, M.; Farrell, S.; Hendricks, S.; Gerland, S.; Haas, C.; Krumpen, T.; Polashenski, C.; Ricker, R; Webster, M.; Stabeno, P. J.; Tedesco, M.; Box, J. E.; Cappelen, J.; Fausto, R. S.; Fettweis, X.; Andersen, J. K.; Mote, T.; Smeets, C. J. P. P.; Van As, D.; Van De Wal, R. S. W.; Romanovsky, V. E.; Smith, S. L.; Isaksen, K.; Shiklomanov, N. I.; Streletskiy, D. A.; Kholodov, A. L.; Christiansen, H. H.; Drozdov, D. S.; Malkova, G. V.; Marchenko, S. S.; Jella, K. B.; Mudryk, L.; Brown, R.; Derksen, C.; Luojus, K.; Decharme, B.; Holmes, R. M.; Shiklomanov, A. I.; Suslova, A.; Tretiakov, M.; McClelland, J. W.; Spencer, R. G. M.; Tank, S. E.; Epstein, H.; Bhatt, U.; Raynolds, M.; Walker, D.; Forbes, B.; Phoenix, G.; Bjerke, J.; Tommervik, H.; Karlsen, S. -R.; Myneni, R.; Park, T.; Goetz, S.; Jia, G.; Bernhard, G. H.; Fioletov, V. E.; Grooss, J. -U.; Ialongo, I.; Johnsen, B.; Lakkala, K.; Manney, G. L.; Mueller, R.; Scambos, T.; Stammerjohn, S.; Clem, K. R.; Barreira, S.; Fogt, R. L.; Colwell, S.; Keller, L. M.; Lazzara, M. A.; Reid, P.; Massom, R. A.; Lieser, J. L.; Meijers, A.; Sallee, J. -B.; Grey, A.; Johnson, K.; Arrigo, K.; Swart, S.; King, B.; Meredith, M.; Mazloff, M.; Scardilli, A.; Claus, F.; Shuman, C. A.; Kramarova, N.; Newman, P. A.; Nash, E. R.; Strahan, S. E.; Long, C. S.; Johnson, B.; Pitts, M.; Santee, M. L.; Petropavlovskikh, I.; Braathen, G. O.; Coy, L.; de Laat, J.; Bissolli, P.; Ganter, C.; Li, T.; Mekonnen, A.; Sanchez-Lugo, A.; Gleason, K.; Smith, A.; Fenimore, C.; Heim, R. R., Jr.; Nauslar, N. J.; Brown, T. J.; McEvoy, D. J.; Lareau, N. P.; Amador, J. A.; Hidalgo, H. G.; Alfaro, E. J.; Calderon, B.; Mora, N.; Stephenson, T. S.; Taylor, M. A.; Trotman, A. R.; Van Meerbeeck, C. J.; Campbell, J. D.; Brown, A.; Spence, J.; Martinez, R.; Diaz, E.; Marin, D.; Hernandez, R.; Caceres, L.; Zambrano, E.; Nieto, J.; Marengo, J. A.; Espinoza, J. C.; Alves, L. M.; Ronchail, J.; Lavado-Casimiro, J. W.; Ramos, I.; Davila, C.; Ramos, A. M.; Diniz, F. A.; Aliaga-Nestares, V.; Castro, A. Y.; Stella, J. L.; Aldeco, L. S.; Diaz, D. A. Campos; Misevicius, N.; Mekonnen, A.; Kabidi, K.; Sayouri, A.; Elkharrim, M.; Mostafa, A. E.; Hagos, S.; Feng, Z.; Ijampy, J. A.; Sima, F.; Francis, S. D.; Tsidu, G. Mengistu; Kruger, A. C.; McBride, C.; Jumaux, G.; Dhurmea, K. R.; Belmont, M.; Rakotoarimalala, C. L.; Labbe, L.; Rosner, B.; Benedict, I.; Van Heerwaarden, C.; Weerts, A.; Hazeleger, W.; Bissolli, P.; Trachte, K.; Zhu, Z.; Zhang, P.; Lee, T. C.; Ripaldi, A.; Mochizuki, Y.; Lim, J. -Y; Oyunjargal, L.; Timbal, B.; Srivastava, A. K.; Revadekar, J. V.; Rajeevan, M.; Shimpo, A.; Khoshkam, M.; Kazemi, A. Fazl; Zeyaeyan, S.; Ganter, C.; Lander, M. A.; McGree, S.; Tobin, S.; Bettio, L.

State of the Climate in 2018

Type

Article

Date

2019-09

Language

English

Author(s)

Arndt D. S.¹⁴, Blunden J.³⁵, Dunn R. J. H.⁹⁶, Stanitski D. M., Gobron N.¹²³, Willett K. M., Sanchez-Lugo A., Berrisford P.²⁷, Morice C., Nicolas Jp, Carrea L.⁵⁰, Woolway R. I.²⁸¹, Merchant C. J.^{204, 205}, Dokulil M. T.⁸⁷, de Eyto E.⁷⁴, Degasperi C. L.⁷⁸, Korhonen J.¹⁶⁶, Marszelewski W.¹⁸⁸, May L.¹⁹¹, Paterson A. M.²¹³, Rusak J. A., Schladow S. G.²³⁵, Schmid M.²³⁶, Verburg P., Watanabe S.²⁷⁴, Weyhenmeyer G. A.²⁷⁸, King A. D., Donat M. G.⁹¹, Christy J. R.⁶⁰, Po-Chedley S., Mears C. R., Haimberger L.¹³¹, Covey C.⁶⁹, Randel W.²²⁴, Noetzli J.²¹¹, Biskaborn B. K.³¹, Christiansen H. H.⁵⁹, Isaksen K., Schoeneich P.²³⁷, Smith S., Vieira G.²⁷¹, Zhao L.²⁸⁴, Streletskiy D. A., Robinson D. A.²³¹, Pelto M.²¹⁴, Berry D. I.²⁸, Bosilovich M. G.³⁷, Simmons A. J.¹, Mears C.¹⁹⁸, Ho S. P., Bock O.³⁶, Zhou X.²⁸⁵, Nicolas J, Vose R. S., Adler R.², Gu G., Becker A.²², Yin X²⁸², Tye M. R.²⁶⁸, Blenkinsop S.³⁴, Bosilovich M. G.³⁷, Durre I.⁹⁷, Ziese M.²⁸⁸, Collow A. B. Marquardt¹⁸⁷, Rustemeier E., Foster M. J.¹¹⁴, Di Girolamo L.⁸², Frey R. A.¹¹⁴, Heidinger A. K.¹⁴⁰, Sun-Mack S., Phillips C.^{217, 218}, Menzel W. P.²⁰³, Stengel M.²⁵⁵, Zhao G., Kim H.¹⁶³, Rodell M., Li B.^{174, 175}, Famiglietti J. S.^{104, 105}, Scanlon T., Van Der Schalie R., Preimesberger W., Reimer C.²²⁷, Hahn S., Gruber A.¹²⁸, Kidd R.¹⁶², de Jeu R. A. M.⁷⁵, Dorigo W. A.⁹², Barichivich J.¹⁸, Osborn T. J., Harris I.^{135, 136}, Van Der Schrier G., Jones P. D., Miralles D. G., Martens B., Beck H. E.²¹, Dolman A. J.⁸⁸, Jimenez C.¹⁵¹, McCabe M. F.¹⁹³, Wood E. F.²⁸⁰, Allan R.^{7, 8}, Azorin-Molina C.^{16, 17}, Mears C. A.¹⁹⁸, McVicar T. R.^{196, 197}, Mayer M.¹, Schenzinger V., Hersbach H.¹, Stackhouse P. W., Jr., Wong T., Kratz D. P., Sawaengphokhai P., Wilber A. C., Gupta S. K.¹²⁹, Loeb N. G., Dlugokencky E. J.⁸⁵, Hall B. D.⁹⁹, Montzka S. A.²⁰⁷, Dutton G.^{98, 99}, Muhle J., Elkins J. W.⁹⁹, Miller Br, Remy S.²²⁸, Bellouin N.²³, Kipling Z.¹, Ades M.¹, Benedetti A.¹, Boucher O.³⁸, Weber M.²⁷⁵, Steinbrecht W.²⁵⁴, Arosio C.¹⁵, Van Der a R., Frith S. M.^{116, 117}, Anderson J.¹³, Coldewey-Egbers M.⁶⁴, Davis S.^{72, 73}, Degenstein D.⁷⁹, Fioletov V. E.¹¹¹, Froidevaux L.¹¹⁸, Hubert D., Long C. S., Loyola D.¹⁸², Rozanov A., Roth C., Sofieva V.²⁴⁸, Tourpali K., Wang R., Wild J. D.²⁷⁹, Davis S. M.^{72, 73}, Rosenlof K. H., Hurst D. F., Selkirk H. B.²³⁹, Vomel H., Ziemke J. R.²⁸⁷, Cooper O. R.^{66, 67}, Flemming J.¹, Inness A.¹, Pinty B.²²⁰, Kaiser J. W.^{157, 158}, Van Der Werf G. R.²⁷⁰, Hemming D. L.¹⁴², Garforth J.¹²⁰, Park T.²¹², Richardson A. D., Rutishauser T., Sparks T. H.²⁴⁹, Thackeray S. J.²⁶⁰, Myneni R., Lumpkin R., Huang B., Kennedy J., Xue Y., Zhang H. -M., Hu C., Wang M., Johnson G. C., Lyman J. M., Boyer T.⁴⁰, Cheng L.^{57, 58}, Domingues C. M.^{89, 90}, Gilson J.¹²², Ishii M.¹⁴⁸, Killick R. E., Monselesan D.²⁰⁶, Purkey S. G., Wijffels S. E., Locarnini R., Yu L., Jin X.¹⁵², Stackhouse P. W., Kato S.¹⁶⁰, Weller R. A., Thompson P. R.²⁶¹, Widlansky M. J., Leuliette E., Sweet W., Chambers D. P.⁵⁶, Hamlington B. D., Jevrejeva S., Marra J. J., Merrifield M. A., Mitchum G. T., Nerem R. S., Kelble C., Karnauskas M., Hubbard K., Goni G.¹²⁶, Streeter C.²⁵⁶, Lumpkin R., Dohan K.⁸⁶, Franz B. A.¹¹⁶, Cetinic I.^{54, 55}, Karakoylu E. M., Siegel D. A.^{244, 245}, Westberry T. K., Feely R. A.⁹⁹, Wanninkhof R., Carter B. R.^{51, 52}, Landschutzer P., Sutton A. J., Cosca C.⁶⁸, Trinanes J. A.²⁶⁵, Baxter S.²⁰, Schreck C.²³⁸, Bell G. D.²⁰, Mullan A. B., Pezza A. B.²¹⁶, Coelho C. A. S.⁶³, Wang B.^{272, 273}, He Q.¹³⁹, Diamond H. J.⁸³, Schreck C. J.²³⁸, Bell G. D.²⁰, Blake E. S.³³, Landsea C. W., Wang H., Goldenberg S. B.¹²⁵, Pasch R. J., Klotzbach P. J.¹⁶⁵, Kruk M. C., Schreck C. J.²³⁸, Camargo S. J.⁴⁷, Trewin B. C., Pearce P. R., Lorrey A. M.¹⁸¹, Domingues R., Goni G. J., Knaff J. A., Lin I. -I.¹⁸⁰, Bringas F.⁴¹, Richter-Menge J., Osborne E., Druckenmiller M.⁹⁵, Jeffries M. O.¹⁴⁹, Overland J. E., Hanna E.^{132, 133}, Hanssen-Bauer I.¹³⁴, Kim S. -J.¹⁶⁴, Walsh J. E., Wang M., Bhatt U. S.³⁰, Timmermans M. -L.²⁶³, Ladd C., Perovich D.²¹⁵, Meier W.¹⁹⁹, Tschudi M.²⁶⁷, Farrell S.¹⁰⁶, Hendricks S.¹⁴³, Gerland S.¹²¹, Haas C.¹³⁰, Krumpen T.¹⁶⁹, Polashenski C., Ricker R, Webster M., Stabeno P. J.²⁵³, Tedesco M.²⁵⁹, Box J. E.³⁹, Cappelen J.⁴⁹, Fausto R. S.¹⁰⁷, Fettweis X.¹¹⁰, Andersen J. K.¹², Mote T.²⁰⁹, Smeets C. J. P. P.²⁴⁷, Van As D., Van De Wal R. S. W.²⁶⁹, Romanovsky V. E., Smith S. L., Isaksen K., Shiklomanov N. I.²⁴¹, Streletskiy D. A., Kholodov A. L., Christiansen H. H.⁵⁹, Drozdov D. S.^{93, 94}, Malkova G. V.¹⁸⁴, Marchenko S. S., Jella K. B., Mudryk L., Brown R.⁴³, Derksen C.⁸⁰, Luojus K.¹⁸³, Decharme B.⁷⁷, Holmes R. M.¹⁴⁷, Shiklomanov A. I.²⁴⁰, Suslova A., Tretiakov M., McClelland J. W.¹⁹⁴, Spencer R. G. M.²⁵¹, Tank S. E.²⁵⁸, Epstein H.¹⁰¹, Bhatt U.³⁰, Raynolds M.²²⁵, Walker D., Forbes B.¹¹³, Phoenix G.²¹⁹, Bjerke J., Tommervik H., Karlsen S. -R.¹⁵⁹, Myneni R., Park T.²¹², Goetz S.¹²⁴, Jia G.¹⁵⁰, Bernhard G. H.²⁶, Fioletov V. E.¹¹¹, Grooss J. -U.¹²⁷, Ialongo I., Johnsen B.¹⁵³, Lakkala K.¹⁷⁰, Manney G. L.^{185, 186}, Mueller R., Scambos T., Stammerjohn S., Clem K. R.⁶², Barreira S.¹⁹, Fogt R. L.¹¹², Colwell S.⁶⁵, Keller L. M., Lazzara M. A., Reid P.²²⁶, Massom R. A.^{189, 190}, Lieser J. L.^{177, 178}, Meijers A., Sallee J. -B.²³³, Grey A., Johnson K.¹⁵⁴, Arrigo K., Swart S.²⁵⁷, King B., Meredith M., Mazloff M., Scardilli A., Claus F.⁶¹, Shuman C. A.²⁴³, Kramarova N., Newman P. A., Nash E. R., Strahan S. E., Long C. S., Johnson B.¹⁵⁵, Pitts M., Santee M. L.²³⁴, Petropavlovskikh I., Braathen G. O., Coy L.⁷⁰, de Laat J.⁷⁶, Bissolli P.³², Ganter C.¹¹⁹, Li T.¹⁷⁶, Mekonnen A.²⁰⁰, Sanchez-Lugo A., Gleason K.¹⁰⁹, Smith A., Fenimore C.¹⁰⁹, Heim R. R., Jr.¹⁴¹, Nauslar N. J.²¹⁰, Brown T. J.⁴⁴, McEvoy D. J.¹⁹⁵, Lareau N. P.¹⁷², Amador J. A.^{10, 11}, Hidalgo H. G.^{145, 146}, Alfaro E. J.^{4, 5}, Calderon B.⁴⁶, Mora N., Stephenson T. S., Taylor M. A., Trotman A. R.²⁶⁶, Van Meerbeeck C. J., Campbell J. D.⁴², Brown A.⁴², Spence J.²⁵⁰, Martinez R., Diaz E.⁸⁴, Marin D., Hernandez R.¹⁴⁴, Caceres L.⁴⁵, Zambrano E., Nieto J., Marengo J. A., Espinoza J. C.^{102, 103}, Alves L. M.⁹, Ronchail J.²³², Lavado-Casimiro J. W., Ramos I., Davila C.⁷¹, Ramos A. M.²²³, Diniz F. A., Aliaga-Nestares V.⁶, Castro A. Y.⁵³, Stella J. L., Aldeco L. S.³, Diaz D. A. Campos⁴⁸, Misevicius N., Mekonnen A.²⁰⁰, Kabidi K.¹⁵⁶, Sayouri A., Elkharrim M.¹⁰⁰, Mostafa A. E.²⁰⁸, Hagos S., Feng Z.¹⁰⁸, Ijampy J. A., Sima F.²⁴⁶, Francis S. D.¹¹⁵, Tsidu G. Mengistu^{201, 202}, Kruger A. C.^{167, 168}, McBride C.¹⁹², Jumaux G., Dhurmea K. R.⁸¹, Belmont M.²⁴, Rakotoarimalala C. L.²²², Labbe L., Rosner B., Benedict I.²⁵, Van Heerwaarden C., Weerts A.^{276, 277}, Hazeleger W.^{137, 138}, Bissolli P.³², Trachte K.²⁶⁴, Zhu Z.²⁸⁶, Zhang P.²⁸³, Lee T. C.¹⁷³, Ripaldi A.²³⁰, Mochizuki Y., Lim J. -Y¹⁷⁹, Oyunjargal L., Timbal B.²⁶², Srivastava A. K.²⁵², Revadekar J. V.²²⁹, Rajeevan M.²²¹, Shimpo A.²⁴², Khoshkam M.¹⁶¹, Kazemi A. Fazl¹⁶¹, Zeyaeyan S., Ganter C.¹¹⁹, Lander M. A.¹⁷¹, McGree S., Tobin S., Bettio L.²⁹

Affiliation(s)

1 : European Ctr Med Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, England.
2 : Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
3 : Serv Meteorol Nacl, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
4 : Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Geophys Res, San Jose, Costa Rica.
5 : Univ Costa Rica, Sch Phys, San Jose, Costa Rica.
6 : Serv Nacl Meteorol & Hidrol Peru, Lima, Peru.
7 : Univ Reading, Reading, Berks, England.
8 : Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
9 : Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Ctr Ciencias Sistema Terrestre, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
10 : Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Geophys Res, San Jose, Costa Rica.
11 : Univ Costa Rica, Sch Phys, San Jose, Costa Rica.
12 : Geol Survey Denmark & Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark.
13 : Hampton Univ, Dept Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
14 : NOAA, NESDIS, Natl Ctr Environm Informat Asheville, Asheville, NC 28801 USA.
15 : Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
16 : Univ Gothenburg, Dept Earth Sci, Reg Climate Grp, Gothenburg, Sweden.
17 : Spanish Natl Res Council, Ctr Invest Desertificac, Moncada, Valencia, Spain.
18 : Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Inst Geog, Valparaiso, Chile.
19 : Argentine Naval Hydrog Serv, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
20 : NOAA, NWS Climate Predict Ctr, College Pk, MD USA.
21 : Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
22 : Deutsch Wetterdienst, Global Precipitat Climatol Ctr, Offenbach, Germany.
23 : Univ Reading, Reading, Berks, England.
24 : Seychelles Natl Meteorol Serv, Pointe Larue, Mahe, Seychelles.
25 : Wageningen Univ & Res, Meteorol & Air Qual Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
26 : Biospher Inc, San Diego, CA USA.
27 : European Ctr Med Range Weather Forecasts, NCAS Climate, Reading, Berks, England.
28 : Natl Oceanog Ctr, Southampton, Hants, England.
29 : Bur Meteorol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
30 : Univ Alaska, Geophys Inst, Fairbanks, AK 99701 USA.
31 : Alfred Wegener Inst Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine, Potsdam, Germany.
32 : WMO RA VI Reg Climate Ctr Network, Deutsch Westterdienst, Offenbach, Germany.
33 : NOAA, NWS Natl Hurricane Ctr, Miami, FL USA.
34 : Newcastle Univ, Sch Engn, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England.
35 : NOAA, NESDIS Natl Centers Environm Informat, Asheville, NC USA.
36 : Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Inst Phys Globe Paris, Paris, France.
37 : NASA, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
38 : Sorbonne Univ, Paris, France.
39 : Geol Survey Denmark & Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark.
40 : NOAA, NESDIS Natl Cts Environm Informat, Silver Spring, MD USA.
41 : NOAA, OAR, AOML, Miami, FL USA.
42 : Univ West Indies, Dept Phys, Kingston, Jamaica.
43 : Environm & Climate Change Canada, Climate Res Div, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
44 : Desert Res Inst, Western Reg Climate Ctr, Reno, NV USA.
45 : Inst Nacl Meteorol & Hidrol Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
46 : Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Geophys Res, San Jose, Costa Rica.
47 : Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY USA.
48 : Direcc Meteorol Chile, Santiago, Chile.
49 : Danish Meteorol Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
50 : Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England.
51 : Univ Washington, Joint Inst Study Atmosphere & Ocean, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
52 : NOAA, OAR, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, Seattle, WA USA.
53 : Serv Nacl Meteorol & Hidrol Peru, Lima, Peru.
54 : NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
55 : Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA.
56 : Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA.
57 : Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, ICAR, KLME, ILCEC,CIC,FEMD, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
58 : Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Int Ctr Climate & Environm Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
59 : Univ Ctr Svalbard, Geol Dept, Longyearbyen, Norway.
60 : Univ Alabama, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
61 : Argentine Naval Hydrog Serv, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
62 : Rutgers State Univ, Inst Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, New Brunswick, NJ USA.
63 : CPTEC, INPE Ctr Weather Forecasts & Climate Studies, Cachoeira Paulista, Brazil.
64 : German Aerosp Ctr DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany.
65 : British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, England.
66 : Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
67 : NOAA, OAR Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
68 : NOAA, OAR Pacific Marine Environm Lab Seattle, Seattle, WA USA.
69 : Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
70 : NASA, Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
71 : Serv Nacl Meteorol & Hidrol Peru, Lima, Peru.
72 : Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
73 : NOAA, OAR Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
74 : Marine Inst, Newport, Ireland.
75 : VanderSat BV, Haarlem, Netherlands.
76 : Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst KNMI, De Bilt, Netherlands.
77 : Ctr Natl Rech Meteorol, Toulouse, France.
78 : King Cty Water & Land Resources Div, Seattle, WA USA.
79 : Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
80 : Environm & Climate Change Canada, Climate Res Div, Downsview, ON, Canada.
81 : Mauritius Meteorol Serv, Vacoas, Mauritius.
82 : Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL USA.
83 : NOAA, OAR Air Resources Lab, College Pk, MD USA.
84 : Inst Hidrol Meteorol & Estudios Ambient Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
85 : NOAA, OAR Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
86 : Earth & Space Res, Seattle, WA USA.
87 : Univ Innsbruck, Res Dept Limnol Mondsee, Innsbruck, Austria.
88 : Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Earth Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
89 : Univ Tasmania, Antarct Climate & Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Inst Marine & Antarct Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
90 : Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Climate Syst Sci, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
91 : Barcelona Supercomp Ctr, Barcelona, Spain.
92 : TU Wien Vienna Univ Technol, Dept Geodesy & Geoinformat, Vienna, Austria.
93 : Earth Cryosphere Inst, Tyumen, Russia.
94 : Tyumen State Univ, Tyumen, Russia.
95 : Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO USA.
96 : Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
97 : NOAA, NESDIS Natl Ctr Environm Informat, Asheville, NC USA.
98 : Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
99 : NOAA, OAR Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
100 : Direct Meteorol Natl Maroc, Rabat, Morocco.
101 : Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Clark Hall, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
102 : Inst Geofis Peru, Lima, Peru.
103 : Univ Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
104 : Univ Saskatchewan, Sch Environm & Sustainabil, Global Inst Water Secur, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
105 : Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Geog & Planning, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
106 : Univ Maryland, NOAA, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
107 : Geol Survey Denmark & Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark.
108 : Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
109 : NOAA, NESDIS Natl Centers Environm Informat, Asheville, NC USA.
110 : Univ Liege, Liege, Belgium.
111 : Environm & Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
112 : Ohio Univ, Dept Geog, Athens, OH 45701 USA.
113 : Univ Lapland, Arctic Ctr, Rovaniemi, Finland.
114 : Univ Wisconsin, Space Sci & Engn Ctr, Cooperat Inst Meteorol Satellite Studies, Madison, WI USA.
115 : Nigerian Meteorol Agcy, Natl Weather Forecasting & Climate Res Ctr, Abuja, Nigeria.
116 : NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
117 : Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Lanham, MD USA.
118 : CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
119 : Bur Meteorol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
120 : Woodland Trust, Grantham, England.
121 : Fram Ctr, Norwegian Polar Inst, Tromso, Norway.
122 : Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
123 : European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Knowledge Management Sustainable Dev & Food Secur, Ispra, Italy.
124 : No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp & Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
125 : NOAA, OAR, AOML Hurricane Res Div, Miami, FL USA.
126 : NOAA, OAR, AOML, Miami, FL USA.
127 : Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich, Germany.
128 : Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Heverlee, Belgium.
129 : Sci Syst & Applicat Inc, Hampton, VA USA.
130 : Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Bremerhaven, Germany.
131 : Univ Vienna, Dept Meteorol & Geophys, Vienna, Austria.
132 : Univ Lincoln, Sch Geog, Lincoln, NE USA.
133 : Univ Lincoln, Lincoln Ctr Water & Planetary Hlth, Lincoln, NE USA.
134 : Norwegian Meteorol Inst, Oslo, Norway.
135 : Univ East Anglia, NCAS, Norwich, Norfolk, England.
136 : Univ East Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Climat Res Unit, Norwich, Norfolk, England.
137 : Netherlands eSci Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
138 : Univ Utrecht, Fac Geosci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
139 : Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Earth Syst Modeling Ctr, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
140 : Univ Wisconsin, NOAA, NESDIS, STAR, Madison, WI USA.
141 : NOAA, NESDIS, Natl Centers Environm Informat, Asheville, NC USA.
142 : Univ Birmingham, Birmingham Inst Forest Res, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
143 : Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Bremerhaven, Germany.
144 : Inst Nacl Meteorol & Hidrol Venezuela INAMEH, Caracas, Venezuela.
145 : Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Geophys Res, San Jose, Costa Rica.
146 : Univ Costa Rica, Sch Phys, San Jose, Costa Rica.
147 : Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA USA.
148 : Japan Meteorol Agcy, Meteorol Res Inst, Climate Res Dept, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
149 : USACE, Erdc, Cold Regions Res & Engn Lab, Hanover, NH USA.
150 : Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China.
151 : Estellus, Paris, France.
152 : Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
153 : Norwegian Radiat & Nucl Safety, Osteras, Norway.
154 : Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA USA.
155 : Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
156 : Direct Meteorol Natl Maroc, Rabat, Morocco.
157 : Max Planck Inst Chem, Mainz, Germany.
158 : Deutsch Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany.
159 : Norut Northern Res Inst, Tromso, Norway.
160 : NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA.
161 : Islamic Republ Iranian Meteorol Org, Tehran, Iran.
162 : Earth Observat Data Ctr Water Resources Monitorin, Vienna, Austria.
163 : Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind Sci, Tokyo, Japan.
164 : Korea Polar Res Inst, Incheon, South Korea.
165 : Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
166 : Freshwater Ctr Finnish Environm Inst SYKE, Helsinki, Finland.
167 : Univ Pretoria, South African Weather Serv, Pretoria, South Africa.
168 : Univ Pretoria, Dept Geog Geoinformat & Meteorol, Pretoria, South Africa.
169 : Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Bremerhaven, Germany.
170 : Arctic Res Ctr, Finnish Meteorol Inst, Sodankyla, Finland.
171 : Univ Guam, Mangilao, GU USA.
172 : Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
173 : Hong Kong Observ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
174 : NASA, Hydrol Sci Lab, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
175 : Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD USA.
176 : Univ Hawaii, Dept Atmospher Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
177 : Univ Tasmania, Antarct Climate & Ecosystems Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
178 : Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarct Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
179 : Korea Meteorol Adm, Climate Predict Div, Seoul, South Korea.
180 : Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan.
181 : Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand.
182 : German Aerosp Ctr DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany.
183 : Finnish Meteorol Inst, Helsinki, Finland.
184 : Tyumen Sci Ctr, Earth Cryosphere Inst, Tyumen, Russia.
185 : NorthWest Res Associates, Socorro, NM USA.
186 : New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
187 : NASA, GSFC, Global Modeling & Assimilat, Greenbelt, MD USA.
188 : Nicolaus Copernicus Univ, Dept Hydrol & Water Management, Torun, Poland.
189 : Univ Tasmania, Australian Antarctic Div, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
190 : Univ Tasmania, Antarctic Climate & Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
191 : Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
192 : South African Weather Serv, Pretoria, South Africa.
193 : King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Biol & Environm Sci & Engn, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
194 : Univ Texas Austin, Inst Marine Sci, Port Aransas, TX USA.
195 : Desert Res Inst, Western Reg Climate Ctr, Reno, NV USA.
196 : CSIRO Land & Water, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
197 : Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Climate Extremes, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
198 : Remote Sensing Syst, Santa Rosa, CA USA.
199 : Univ Colorado, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
200 : North Carolina A&T State Univ, Dept Phys, Greensboro, NC USA.
201 : Botswana Int Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Palapye, Botswana.
202 : Addis Ababa Univ, Dept Phys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
203 : Univ Wisconsin, Space Sci & Engn Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
204 : Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England.
205 : Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Earth Observat, Reading, Berks, England.
206 : CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
207 : NOAA, OAR, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA.
208 : Egyptian Meteorol Author, Cairo Numer Weather Predict, Dept Seasonal Forecast & Climate Res, Cairo, Egypt.
209 : Univ Georgia, Dept Geog, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
210 : NOAA, NWS, NCEP Storm Predict Ctr, Norman, OK USA.
211 : WSL Inst Snow & Avalanche Res SLF, Davos, Switzerland.
212 : Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
213 : Ontario Minist Environm & Climate Change, Dorset Environm Sci Ctr, Dorset, ON, Canada.
214 : Nichols Coll, Dudley, MA USA.
215 : Dartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA.
216 : Greater Wellington Reg Council, Wellington, New Zealand.
217 : Univ Wisconsin, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Madison, WI USA.
218 : Environm & Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada.
219 : Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
220 : Joint Res Ctr, European Commiss, Ispra, Italy.
221 : Minist Earth Sci, Earth Syst Sci Org, New Delhi, India.
222 : Madagascar Meteorol Serv, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
223 : Inst Nacl Meteorol, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
224 : Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
225 : Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK USA.
226 : Antarctic Climate & Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, Australia.
227 : Earth Observat Data Ctr Water Resources Monitorin, Vienna, Austria.
228 : UPMC, CNRS, Inst Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France.
229 : Indian Inst Trop Meteorol, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
230 : BMKG, Ctr Climate Change Informat, Climate Variabil Div, Jakarta, Indonesia.
231 : Rutgers State Univ, Dept Geog, Piscataway, NJ USA.
232 : Univ Paris Diderot, Lab LOCEAN IPSL, Paris, France.
233 : Univ Paris, Sorbonne Univ, UPMC, LOCEAN IPSL, Paris, France.
234 : CALTECH, NASA, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA.
235 : Univ Calif Davis, Tahoe Environm Res Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
236 : Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Eawag, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.
237 : Inst Geog Alpine, Grenoble, France.
238 : North Carolina State Univ, CICS NC, Asheville, NC USA.
239 : NASA, Univ Space Res Assoc, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.
240 : Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
241 : George Washington Univ, Dept Geog, Washington, DC USA.
242 : Japan Meteorol Agcy, Tokyo Climate Ctr, Tokyo, Japan.
243 : UMBC, JET, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code 615, Greenbelt, MD USA.
244 : Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Earth Res Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
245 : Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Geog, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
246 : Dept Water Resources, Div Meteorol, Banjul, Gambia.
247 : Univ Utrecht, Inst Marine & Atmospher Res Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
248 : FMI, Helsinki, Finland.
249 : Poznan Univ Life Sci, Poznan, Poland.
250 : Meteorol Serv, Kingston, Jamaica.
251 : Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
252 : Indian Meteorol Dept, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
253 : NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, 7600 Sand Point Way Ne, Seattle, WA 98115 USA.
254 : Deutsch Wetterdienst DWD, Hohenpeissenberg, Germany.
255 : Deutsch Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany.
256 : Florida Commercial Watermens Conservat, Matlacha, FL USA.
257 : Univ Cape Town, Dept Oceanog, Rondebosch, South Africa.
258 : Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
259 : Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY USA.
260 : Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Lancaster, England.
261 : Univ Hawaii, Joint Inst Marine & Atmospher Res, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
262 : Singapore Meteorol Serv, Ctr Climate Res, Singapore, Singapore.
263 : Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
264 : Univ Marburg, Fac Geog, Lab Climatol & Remote Sensing, Marburg, Germany.
265 : Univ Santiago de Compostela, Technol Res Inst, Lab Syst, Campus Univ Sur, Santiago De Compostela, Spain.
266 : Caribbean Inst Meteorol & Hydrol, Bridgetown, Barbados.
267 : Univ Colorado, Aerosp Engn Sci, Boulder, CO USA.
268 : Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, C3WE, Boulder, CO USA.
269 : Univ Utrecht, Phys Geog, Geosci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
270 : Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Earth & Life Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
271 : Univ Lisbon, CEG IGOT, Lisbon, Portugal.
272 : Univ Hawaii, Dept Atmospher Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
273 : Univ Hawaii, IPRC, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
274 : Univ Calif Davis, Tahoe Environm Res Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
275 : Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
276 : Deltares, Delft, Netherlands.
277 : Wageningen Univ & Res, Hydrol & Quantitat Water Management Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands.
278 : Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet Limnol, Uppsala, Sweden.
279 : Univ Maryland, ESSIC, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
280 : Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
281 : Dundalk Inst Technol, Dundalk, Ireland.
282 : ERT Inc, NOAA, NESDIS, Natl Centers Environm Informat, Asheville, NC USA.
283 : Beijing Climate Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China.
284 : Cold & Arid Regions Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou, Gansu, Peoples R China.
285 : NOAA, Ctr Satellite Applicat & Res, College Pk, MD USA.
286 : Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
287 : Morgan State Univ, Goddard Earth Sci Technol & Res, Baltimore, MD 21239 USA.
288 : Deutsch Wetterdienst, Global Precipitat Climatol Ctr, Offenbach, Germany.

Source

Bulletin Of The American Meteorological Society (0003-0007) (Amer Meteorological Soc), 2019-09 , Vol. 100 , N. 9 , P. S1-U24

39

Full Text

File	Pages	Size	Access
Publisher's official version	326	14 MB	Open access
Supplemental Materials		143 KB	Open access
Supplemental Materials 2		56 KB	Open access

Top of the page

ARCHIMER Ifremer's institutional repository

State of the Climate in 2018

How to cite