Magma-driven, high-grade metamorphism in the Sveconorwegian Province, southwest Norway, during the terminal stages of Fennoscandian Shield evolution

Type Article
Date 2018-04
Language English
Author(s) Slagstad Trond1, Roberts Nick M. W.2, Coint Nolwenn1, Hoy Ingjerd1, 3, Sauer Simone1, 4, Kirkland Christopher L.5, Marker Mogens1, Rohr Torkil S.1, Henderson Iain H. C.1, Stormoen Martin A.1, 6, Skar Oyvind1, Sorensen Bjorn Eske6, Bybee Grant7
Affiliation(s) 1 : Geol Survey Norway, POB 6315 Sluppen, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
2 : British Geol Survey, NERC Nat Environm Res Council Isotope Geosci Lab, Nottingham NG12 5GG, England.
3 : Univ Oslo, Dept Geosci, POB 1047 Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway.
4 : IFREMER Inst Francais Rech Exploitat Mer, Unite Rech Geosci Marines, F-29280 Plouzane, France.
5 : Curtin Univ, Western Australian Sch Mines, Dept Appl Geol, Ctr Explorat Targeting Curtin Node, Perth, WA 6102, Australia.
6 : Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Geosci & Petr, Sem Saelands Veg 1, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
7 : Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Geosci, Private Bag 3, ZA-2050 Johannesburg, South Africa.
Source Geosphere (1553-040X) (Geological Soc Amer, Inc), 2018-04 , Vol. 14 , N. 2 , P. 861-882
DOI 10.1130/GES01565.1
WOS© Times Cited 41
Abstract

Recently it has been argued that the Sveconorwegian orogeny in southwest Fennoscandia comprised a series of accretionary events between 1140 and 920 Ma, behind a long-lived, active continental margin characterized by voluminous magmatism and high-grade metamorphism. Voluminous magnesian granitic magmatism is recorded between 1070 and 1010 Ma (Sirdal Magmatic Belt, SMB), with an apparent drop in activity ca. 1010-1000 Ma. Granitic magmatism resumed ca. 1000-990 Ma, but with more ferroan (A type) compositions (hornblende-biotite granites). This ferroan granitic magmatism was continuous until 920 Ma, and included emplacement of an AMCG (anorthosite-mangerite-charnockite-granite) complex (Rogaland Igneous Complex). Mafic rocks with ages corresponding to the spatially associated granites suggest that heat from underplated mafic magma was the main driving force for lower crustal melting and long-lived granitic magmatism. The change from magnesian to ferroan compositions may reflect an increasingly depleted and dehydrated lower crustal source. High-grade metamorphic rocks more than similar to 20 km away from the Rogaland Igneous Complex yield meta-morphic ages of 1070-1015 Ma, corresponding to SMB magmatism, whereas similar rocks closer to the Rogaland Igneous Complex yield ages between 1100 and 920 Ma, with an apparent age peak ca. 1000 Ma. Ti-in zircon temperatures from these rocks increase from similar to 760 to 820 degrees C ca. 970 Ma, well before the inferred emplacement age of the Rogaland Igneous Complex (930 Ma), suggesting that long-lived, high-grade metamorphism was not directly linked to the emplacement of the latter, but rather to the same mafic underplating that was driving lower crustal melting. Structural data suggest that the present-day regional distribution of high-and low-grade rocks reflects late-stage orogenic doming.

Full Text
File Pages Size Access
Publisher's official version 22 4 MB Open access
Suppl A - Methods 4 159 KB Open access
Suppl B - Geochron data, sample by sample 20 372 KB Open access
Suppl C - SMB and HBG U-Pb zircon data 288 KB Open access
Suppl D - magmatic U-Pb zircon data 128 KB Open access
Suppl E - metamorphic U-Pb zircon data 869 KB Open access
Suppl F - metamorphic U-Pb zircon data ca.1.25 Ga rocks NEW 337 KB Open access
Suppl G - Sample coordinates and age summary NEW 85 KB Open access
Fig ES.B.1 TW plots SMB granites 2 911 KB Open access
Fig ES.B.2 TW plots HBG granites 2 956 KB Open access
Fig ES.B.3 prev fig7 CL images mafic magmatism 1 742 KB Open access
Fig ES.B.4 prev fig8 TW plots mafic magmatism 1 511 KB Open access
Fig ES.B.5 prev fig9 CL images HAOM, Sjelset 1 473 KB Open access
Fig ES.B.6 prev fig10 TW plots HAOM and Sjelset 1 457 KB Open access
Fig ES.B.7 prev fig11 CL meta rocks outside core area 1 1014 KB Open access
Fig ES.B.8 prev fig12 TW rocks outside core area 2 772 KB Open access
Fig ES.B.9 prev fig13 TS-photosUHTmetalm 1 46 MB Open access
Fig ES.B.10 prev fig14 CL rocks in core area 1 1 MB Open access
Fig ES.B.11 prev fig15 TW rocks in core area 2 692 KB Open access
Fig ES.B.12 prev fig16 alpha dose and Ti-in-zrn temp 1 418 KB Open access
Top of the page

How to cite 

Slagstad Trond, Roberts Nick M. W., Coint Nolwenn, Hoy Ingjerd, Sauer Simone, Kirkland Christopher L., Marker Mogens, Rohr Torkil S., Henderson Iain H. C., Stormoen Martin A., Skar Oyvind, Sorensen Bjorn Eske, Bybee Grant (2018). Magma-driven, high-grade metamorphism in the Sveconorwegian Province, southwest Norway, during the terminal stages of Fennoscandian Shield evolution. Geosphere, 14(2), 861-882. Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1130/GES01565.1 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00444/55552/