A 6.2 Ma‐Long Record of Major Explosive Eruptions From the NW Pacific Volcanic Arcs Based on the Offshore Tephra Sequences on the Northern Tip of the Emperor Seamount Chain

Type Article
Date 2023-12
Language English
Author(s) Ponomareva V. V.1, Portnyagin M. V.ORCID2, Bubenshchikova N. V.ORCID3, Zelenin E. A.4, Derkachev A. N.5, Jicha B.ORCID6, Gorbarenko S. A.ORCID5, Cook E.ORCID7, Garbe‐schönberg D.ORCID8, 9, Hoernle K.2, 8
Affiliation(s) 1 : Institute of Volcanology and Seismology Petropavlovsk‐Kamchatsky, Russia
2 : GEOMAR Helmholtz Center for Ocean Research Kiel Kiel ,Germany
3 : Shirshov Institute of Oceanology Moscow ,Russia
4 : Geological Institute Moscow, Russia
5 : V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute Vladivostok, Russia
6 : Department of Geoscience University of Wisconsin Madison Madison WI ,USA
7 : Physics of Ice, Climate and Earth (PICE) Niels Bohr Institute University of Copenhagen Copenhagen ,Denmark
8 : Kiel University Kiel, Germany
9 : Department of Physics and Earth Sciences Jacobs University Bremen Bremen ,Germany
Source Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems (1525-2027) (American Geophysical Union (AGU)), 2023-12 , Vol. 24 , N. 12 , P. e2023GC011126 (39p.)
DOI 10.1029/2023GC011126
Abstract

We present a continuous ∼6.2 Ma long record of explosive activity from the Northwest Pacific volcanic arcs based on a composite tephra sequence derived from Ocean Drilling Program Sites 882A and 884B, and core MD01‐2416 on the Detroit Seamount. Geochemical fingerprinting of tephra glass using major and trace element analyses and correlations of tephra layers between the three cores allowed the identification of 119 unique tephras, suggesting eruptions of magnitude (M) of 5.8–7.8. Age estimates for all the identified eruptions were obtained with the help of published and further refined age models for the studied cores, direct 40Ar/39Ar dating of four ash layers, and Bayesian age modeling. The glass compositions vary from low‐ to high‐K2O basaltic andesite to rhyolite and exhibit typical subduction‐related affinity. The majority of the tephras originated from Kamchatka, only a few tephras—from the neighboring Kuril and Aleutian arcs. The glass compositions revealed no temporal trends but made it possible to identify their source volcanic zones in Kamchatka and, in some cases, to determine their source eruptive centers. Our data indicates episodes of explosive activity recorded in the Detroit tephra sequence at ∼6,200, 5,600–5,000, 4,300–3,700 ka, and almost continuous activity since ∼3,000 ka. Within the latter episode, the most active intervals can be identified at 1,700–1,600, 1,150–1,050, and 600–50 ka. Geochemically fingerprinted and dated Detroit tephra sequence form a framework for dating and correlating diverse paleoenvironmental archives across the Northwest Pacific and for studies of geochemical evolution of the adjacent volcanic arcs.

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Supporting Information S1 9 MB Open access
Supporting Information S2 24 KB Open access
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How to cite 

Ponomareva V. V., Portnyagin M. V., Bubenshchikova N. V., Zelenin E. A., Derkachev A. N., Jicha B., Gorbarenko S. A., Cook E., Garbe‐schönberg D., Hoernle K. (2023). A 6.2 Ma‐Long Record of Major Explosive Eruptions From the NW Pacific Volcanic Arcs Based on the Offshore Tephra Sequences on the Northern Tip of the Emperor Seamount Chain. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, 24(12), e2023GC011126 (39p.). Publisher's official version : https://doi.org/10.1029/2023GC011126 , Open Access version : https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00863/97477/